University of Pennsylvania
Teachers College, Columbia University
Harvard University
Stanford University
University of Michigan
Northwestern University
University of Wisconsin-Madison
Seven Trends: The Transformation of the Teaching Force
Has the elementary and secondary teaching force changed in recent years? And, if so, how? Have the types and kinds of individuals going into teaching changed? Have the demographic characteristics of those working in classrooms altered? To answer these questions we embarked on an exploratory research project to try to discover what trends and changes have, or have not, occurred in the teaching force over the past few decades. We were surprised by what we found. We discovered that the teaching force has been, and is, greatly changing; yet, even the most dramatic trends appear to have been little noticed by researchers, policy makers, and the public.
In this CPRE Working Paper, Richard Ingersoll and Lisa Merrill describe the following characteristics of the changing teaching force:
- Larger
- Grayer
- Greener
- More Female
- More Diverse
- Consistent in Academic Ability
- Less Stable




